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docs(epic-3): add tech spec and story drafts for PDF Export
Epic 3: PDF Export - Planning Phase Complete Tech Spec: - Create tech-spec-epic-3.md with 10 acceptance criteria - Define API contracts, workflows, and NFRs - Document dependencies (puppeteer, @sparticuz/chromium) - Add Vercel deployment configuration - Include traceability mapping and test strategy Story Drafts: - 3-1: Create PDF Generation API Route (8 ACs, Puppeteer integration) - 3-2: Create PDF Download Composable (8 ACs, download logic) - 3-3: Connect Download Button to PDF Generation (8 ACs, integration) Sprint Status Updates: - epic-3: backlog → contexted - All 3 stories: backlog → drafted Files Created: - docs/sprint-artifacts/tech-spec-epic-3.md - docs/sprint-artifacts/3-1-create-pdf-generation-api-route.md - docs/sprint-artifacts/3-2-create-pdf-download-composable.md - docs/sprint-artifacts/3-3-connect-download-button-to-pdf-generation.md Files Modified: - docs/sprint-artifacts/sprint-status.yaml Ready for: Story context generation or implementation
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# Epic Technical Specification: PDF Export
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Date: 2025-12-01
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Author: mahdi
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Epic ID: 3
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Status: Draft
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---
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## Overview
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Epic 3 delivers the PDF Export functionality for the Resume Export feature. This epic implements server-side PDF generation using Puppeteer, enabling users to download their resume as a high-quality, ATS-compatible PDF that matches the web preview exactly (WYSIWYG approach).
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The implementation leverages the existing `/resume` page (completed in Epic 2) as the source for PDF generation. Puppeteer navigates to `/resume?print=true`, captures the page, and returns a PDF buffer. A client-side composable handles the download flow with proper loading states and error handling.
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**Key Value:** One-click PDF download that produces pixel-perfect, ATS-friendly resumes in under 3 seconds.
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## Objectives and Scope
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**In Scope:**
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- Server-side PDF generation API route (`/api/resume/pdf`)
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- Puppeteer integration for headless Chrome rendering
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- Client-side composable for download logic (`useResumePdf`)
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- Download button integration with loading states
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- Error handling with toast notifications
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- Vercel serverless deployment configuration
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**Out of Scope:**
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- Multiple export formats (DOCX, plain text) - future
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- Custom filename input - uses fixed format
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- Resume customization UI - future
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- Persian language PDF - future epic
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- Multiple templates - future
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## System Architecture Alignment
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**Architecture Decisions Referenced:**
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- ADR-001: Server-side PDF Generation (Puppeteer chosen over client-side libraries)
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- Novel Pattern: WYSIWYG PDF Export (same component for web and PDF)
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- API Pattern: Nuxt Server Route
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**Components Created:**
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- `server/api/resume/pdf.get.ts` - API endpoint
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- `app/composables/useResumePdf.ts` - Download logic
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**Components Modified:**
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- `app/components/resume/ResumeDownloadButton.vue` - Connect to composable
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**Dependencies on Epic 2:**
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- `/resume` page must exist and render correctly
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- `?print=true` query parameter must hide download button
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- Print styles must be properly configured
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## Detailed Design
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### Services and Modules
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| Component | Responsibility | Inputs | Outputs | Owner |
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|-----------|---------------|--------|---------|-------|
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| `server/api/resume/pdf.get.ts` | Generate PDF from resume page | GET request | PDF binary buffer | Story 3.1 |
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| `app/composables/useResumePdf.ts` | Handle download flow | User click | File download | Story 3.2 |
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| `ResumeDownloadButton.vue` | Trigger download, show loading | isPrintMode prop | Click event | Story 3.3 |
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### Data Models and Contracts
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**No new data models required.** Epic 3 uses existing:
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- `Resume` interface from `app/types/resume.ts`
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- `resumeData` from `app/data/resume.en.ts`
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- `useResumeData()` composable for `getPdfFilename()`
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**PDF Output Contract:**
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- Format: A4 (210mm × 297mm)
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- Content-Type: `application/pdf`
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- Filename: `Ali_Arghyani_Resume.pdf` (from `getPdfFilename()`)
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- File size: < 500KB target
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### APIs and Interfaces
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**GET /api/resume/pdf**
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```typescript
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// Request
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GET /api/resume/pdf
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// Response (Success - 200)
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Headers:
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Content-Type: application/pdf
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Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="Ali_Arghyani_Resume.pdf"
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Body: <PDF binary buffer>
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// Response (Error - 500)
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Headers:
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Content-Type: application/json
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Body: {
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"error": "PDF generation failed",
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"message": "<error details>"
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}
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```
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**useResumePdf Composable Interface:**
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```typescript
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interface UseResumePdf {
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isGenerating: Ref<boolean>
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downloadPdf: () => Promise<void>
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}
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function useResumePdf(): UseResumePdf
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```
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### Workflows and Sequencing
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**PDF Download Flow:**
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```
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User clicks "Download PDF" button
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│
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ ResumeDownloadButton.vue │
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│ - Calls downloadPdf() │
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│ - Shows loading spinner │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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│
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ useResumePdf.ts │
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│ 1. Set isGenerating = true │
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│ 2. Fetch /api/resume/pdf (blob) │
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│ 3. Create object URL │
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│ 4. Create <a> element │
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│ 5. Set download filename │
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│ 6. Trigger click │
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│ 7. Revoke object URL │
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│ 8. Set isGenerating = false │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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│
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ server/api/resume/pdf.get.ts │
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│ 1. Get base URL from request │
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│ 2. Launch Puppeteer browser │
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│ 3. Navigate to /resume?print=true│
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│ 4. Wait for networkidle0 │
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│ 5. Generate PDF (A4, background)│
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│ 6. Close browser │
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│ 7. Return PDF with headers │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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│
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▼
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Browser downloads PDF file
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```
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**Error Flow:**
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```
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API returns error (500)
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│
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ useResumePdf.ts │
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│ 1. Catch error │
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│ 2. Show toast notification │
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│ 3. Log error to console │
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│ 4. Set isGenerating = false │
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└─────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## Non-Functional Requirements
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### Performance
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| Metric | Target | Strategy |
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|--------|--------|----------|
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| PDF generation time | < 3 seconds | Puppeteer with networkidle0 |
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| PDF file size | < 500KB | Text-only, no images, optimized fonts |
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| Memory usage | < 512MB | Single browser instance, close after use |
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| API timeout | 10 seconds max | Vercel function config |
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**Optimization Strategies:**
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- Use `networkidle0` to ensure fonts are loaded
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- Close browser immediately after PDF generation
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- No external resource loading in PDF
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- Minimal page content (print mode hides extras)
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### Security
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- **Sandboxed execution:** Puppeteer runs in sandboxed mode
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- **No user input:** PDF generation uses server-controlled data only
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- **Timeout protection:** 10 second max duration prevents resource exhaustion
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- **No external resources:** PDF doesn't load external URLs
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- **HTTPS required:** Production deployment uses HTTPS only
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### Reliability/Availability
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- **Graceful degradation:** If PDF fails, user sees error toast and can retry
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- **Timeout handling:** Long-running requests are terminated at 10 seconds
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- **Browser cleanup:** Browser instance always closed in finally block
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- **Retry capability:** User can click download again after error
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### Observability
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- **Console logging:** Errors logged to console for debugging
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- **Toast notifications:** User-facing error messages
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- **Loading state:** Visual feedback during generation
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- **Error details:** API returns error message for debugging
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## Dependencies and Integrations
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**New Dependencies:**
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| Package | Version | Purpose | Environment |
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|---------|---------|---------|-------------|
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| puppeteer | ^23.x | Local PDF generation | Development |
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| puppeteer-core | ^23.x | Serverless PDF generation | Production |
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| @sparticuz/chromium | ^131.x | Chromium for Vercel | Production |
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**Installation:**
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```bash
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# Development (full Puppeteer with bundled Chromium)
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pnpm add puppeteer
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# Production (Vercel serverless)
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pnpm add puppeteer-core @sparticuz/chromium
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```
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**Internal Dependencies:**
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- `app/pages/resume.vue` - Source page for PDF
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- `app/composables/useResumeData.ts` - `getPdfFilename()` helper
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- `@nuxt/ui` - `useToast()` for notifications, `UButton` for loading state
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**Configuration:**
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```json
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// vercel.json
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{
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"functions": {
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"server/api/resume/pdf.get.ts": {
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"memory": 1024,
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"maxDuration": 10
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Acceptance Criteria (Authoritative)
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### AC1: PDF Generation API
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**Given** a GET request to `/api/resume/pdf`
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**When** the server processes the request
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**Then** it returns a PDF binary with correct headers
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**And** Content-Type is `application/pdf`
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**And** Content-Disposition includes filename `Ali_Arghyani_Resume.pdf`
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### AC2: PDF Content Quality
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**Given** the PDF is generated
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**When** I open the PDF
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**Then** it matches the web preview exactly (WYSIWYG)
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**And** text is selectable and copy-able (ATS-compatible)
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**And** fonts are embedded correctly (Inter)
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**And** colors are preserved (blue headers, white background)
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### AC3: PDF Dimensions
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**Given** the PDF is generated
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**When** I check the page size
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**Then** it is A4 format (210mm × 297mm)
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**And** margins are consistent with web preview
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### AC4: Generation Performance
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**Given** I request PDF generation
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**When** the process completes
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**Then** it takes less than 3 seconds
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**And** PDF file size is less than 500KB
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### AC5: Download Composable
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**Given** I call `downloadPdf()` from the composable
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**When** the function executes
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**Then** it fetches the PDF as blob
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**And** triggers browser download
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**And** uses correct filename from `getPdfFilename()`
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### AC6: Loading State
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**Given** I click the download button
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**When** PDF generation is in progress
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**Then** the button shows loading spinner
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**And** the button is disabled
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**And** loading clears when complete
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### AC7: Error Handling
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**Given** PDF generation fails
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**When** the error is caught
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**Then** a toast notification appears with error message
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**And** the button returns to normal state
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**And** error is logged to console
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### AC8: Button Integration
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**Given** the download button is connected to the composable
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**When** I click it
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**Then** `downloadPdf()` is called
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**And** loading state is bound to button
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**And** button works correctly after error
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### AC9: Print Mode Compatibility
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**Given** Puppeteer navigates to `/resume?print=true`
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**When** the page renders
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**Then** download button is hidden
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**And** all content renders correctly
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**And** print styles are applied
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### AC10: Vercel Deployment
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**Given** the API is deployed to Vercel
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**When** I request PDF generation
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**Then** it works with serverless Chromium
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**And** respects memory and timeout limits
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## Traceability Mapping
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| AC | Spec Section | Components | FR | Test Idea |
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|----|--------------|------------|-----|-----------|
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| AC1 | APIs and Interfaces | `pdf.get.ts` | FR10, FR12 | Request API, verify headers |
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| AC2 | Data Models | `pdf.get.ts` | FR11, FR12 | Open PDF, check text selection |
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| AC3 | Data Models | `pdf.get.ts` | FR11 | Check PDF page dimensions |
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| AC4 | Performance | `pdf.get.ts` | FR14 | Measure generation time |
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| AC5 | Workflows | `useResumePdf.ts` | FR10 | Call composable, verify download |
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| AC6 | Workflows | `ResumeDownloadButton.vue` | FR10 | Click button, check spinner |
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| AC7 | Workflows | `useResumePdf.ts` | FR10 | Simulate error, check toast |
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| AC8 | Services | `ResumeDownloadButton.vue` | FR10 | Click button, verify flow |
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| AC9 | Workflows | `pdf.get.ts` | FR11 | Check print mode rendering |
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| AC10 | Dependencies | `pdf.get.ts` | FR14 | Deploy and test on Vercel |
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## Risks, Assumptions, Open Questions
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**Risks:**
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| Risk | Severity | Mitigation |
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|------|----------|------------|
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| Puppeteer timeout on Vercel | Medium | Set 10s timeout, optimize page load |
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| Font loading issues in headless | Medium | Use `networkidle0`, test thoroughly |
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| Memory limits on serverless | Low | Use 1024MB, single browser instance |
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| Chromium binary size | Low | Use `@sparticuz/chromium` (optimized) |
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**Assumptions:**
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- Vercel supports Puppeteer with `@sparticuz/chromium`
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- Inter font loads correctly in headless Chrome
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- 10 second timeout is sufficient for PDF generation
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- Single PDF generation at a time (no concurrency needed)
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**Open Questions:**
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- **Q:** Should we cache generated PDFs?
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**A:** No for MVP - data is static, regeneration is fast enough
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- **Q:** Should we support custom filenames?
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**A:** No for MVP - use fixed format from `getPdfFilename()`
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## Test Strategy Summary
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**Unit Tests:**
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- `useResumePdf` composable: mock fetch, verify state changes
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- `getPdfFilename()` returns correct format
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**Integration Tests:**
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- API route returns PDF with correct headers
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- Full download flow works end-to-end
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**Manual Tests:**
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- Click download button, verify PDF downloads
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- Open PDF, verify content matches preview
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- Test on Vercel deployment
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- Test error handling (disconnect network)
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- Verify ATS compatibility (copy text from PDF)
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**Performance Tests:**
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- Measure generation time (< 3s target)
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- Check PDF file size (< 500KB target)
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- Test under load (optional)
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**Acceptance Tests:**
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- Run through all 10 ACs
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- Verify on multiple browsers
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- Test on mobile (download should work)
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---
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_Generated by BMAD Epic Tech Context Workflow_
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_Date: 2025-12-01_
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_For: mahdi_
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